![]() ![]() Other applications include lubricating greases, high performance aircraft materials, and anti-depression drugs. Another major application is in the manufacture of ceramics and glass. Around 27% of lithium used for industry is used in batteries. Probably the one you are most familiar with is lithium batteries. Lithium is used in a variety of applications. However, it is found throughout the world in a variety of areas including seawater, mineral springs, and igneous rocks. However, it is less reactive and explosive than the other alkali metals.īecause it is so reactive, lithium is not found in its pure form in nature. It is flammable and can even explode when exposed to air and water. Lithium's single valence electron allows it to be a good conductor of electricity. ![]() It can cause burns if it comes into contact with the skin. It needs to be stored in mineral oil as it will react with air or water. It has the highest specific heat capacity of any solid element. It is the least dense of the solid elements and is the lightest of all the metals. Like all alkali metals it has a single valence electron that it readily gives up to form a cation or compound.Īt room temperature lithium is a soft metal that is silvery-white in color. Lithium is part of the alkali metal group and can be found in the first column of the periodic table right below hydrogen. Discovered by: Johann August Arfvedson in 1817. ![]()
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